steels and
knives

Jump to the information about steels. click here
Jump to the information about knives click here
Looking after your knives click here
Make your own knife experiences click here

I had no concept of just how much work would be required, but, here we are with a comprehensive article, with a price guide and uses not just for steels but knives as well.

Whilst nearly everything is referenced to an online store, I am not specifically recommending that particular store. Find the steel that suits your needs and your price range, choose your brand and get the best price.

26 may 2025 AO

a bit of general information
about steels

When you have a selection of knives, you also need a choice of steels. Usually, two is sufficient, one a hard steel and the other a very fine diamond or ceramic steel, especially recommended for Japanese knives. The quality of the steel is the secret to keeping your knives sharp, but not all are necessarily very expensive. Equally, the longevity of a sharpening steel is not always connected to the price.

If I had to choose just one steel and was willing to spend a bit of money, I’d probably buy the Fischer G250R Classic Fischrom XL Flat Extra Fine Steel 28cm $159 not on sale, and a double-sided sharpening stone.

The most generally useful in a lower price range, the Fischer P245B Round Fine Blue Steel 35cm $65, not on sale and a double-sided sharpening stone.

Don’t forget to check the price online. Just type into a search “the best price Australia and the product details”, you’ll be surprised at the price differences. June, being the end of the financial year, is often a good time to find a bargain.

While still working full-time, my knives were professionally sharpened about every six months and maintained a good edge by using a steel a few times daily and a sharpening stone every couple of weeks.

Retired, I now have my knives professionally sharpened about every sixteen months by Peter Vfelegari, but use my Japanese sharpening stone [also used for my gardening tools] every couple of months. My double-sided Japanese sharpening stone is 3000:1000 and available from Chefs Armoury….click here. Less expensive sharpening stones can also be purchased from Huon Distributors and sometimes on special at Minimax.

my steels one to six

1. Dick – Multicut 76504.28 Sharpening Steel Master Butchers Limited $384.80  Also a similar flat steel, and in some ways more generally useful, the Fischer G250R Classic Fischrom XL Flat Extra Fine Steel 28cm $159.00 from Huon.  Huon also sell a range of sharpening stones. My Dick steel, purchased about twenty years ago was at the time about $200.00 it is mainly used for keeping and edge on my Trident knives and to be fair will probably be good in a hundred years.

2. My Füri Diamond Steel is probably about thirty years old, is completely worn out and should be binned. They no longer have a diamond steel in their range. We have tried a number of the ‘so called’ sharpening gadgets, but are yet to find on that is really satisfactory.

3. Global Ceramic Sharpener 24cm – Purchased at the time for around $150…not recommended, not because it didn’t work, but because at seven years old it is completely worn out and needs to be binned. Given that in the seven years I have owned it, I have been retired, so only used for recipe research, home cooking and the very occasional work dinner, it is safe to assume that in a commercial kitchen it would have been worn out in less than twelve months. Not value for money and not recommended.

4. Diamond Carbon Steel 15 inch $11.99  Purchased as an experiment at the end of January. Works brilliantly on my Japanese and flexible knives and will probably last for about twelve months in a non-commercial environment.

5. Chef’s Armoury 10″ Black Ceramic Steel $69.95 a recent purchase, recommended for high-quality Japanese knives. Works brilliantly and is very reasonably priced. 

6. .Dick butchers steel was inherited some forty years ago and I believe it is about ninety years old. Although rarely used these days, it still works brilliantly on hard steel knives like Wüsthof Trident.

my most-used knife

To be honest, my most-used knife is the cheapest, the small Victorinox turning Knife – Black Polypropylene 60mm at about $10, [pictured right], a bit cheaper on sale. I always have two going as I seem to annually lose them in the compost.

some sensible advice about knives

Most chefs are indulgent with knife purchases. Contrary to this indulgence, Cheong Liew always arrived with one knife, a cheap, small East-West from a local Chinese grocer and proceeded to show enviable knife skills.

To be fair, four knives and the beaked turning knife [pictured above] are really all anyone needs. A flexible filleting knife, an east west knife, a cook’s knife of a decent size, and a serrated bread knife. Even so, when buying quality knives with longevity, this is an outlay of several hundred dollars.

A great gift for someone leaving home for the first time, a couple of knives, a wok and a decent end-edge chopping board.

There are a couple of rules if you want to build your set of knives with real quality…firstly, do not buy sets, you always end up with one useless knife.

Two, although I recently bought the Nakama knife online without first holding it in my hands, it was my first such purchase. An expensive risky purchase. Buy online by all means, but I recommend holding the knife in your hands. Check the weight, check the comfort and be sure it is the right choice for you.

Thirdly, if you’re buying high-end knives ONLY BUY on sale. June, the end of financial year is where the best discounts are to be found.

Fourthly, if you’re buying knives for a gift, giving them as a surprise is a very bad idea. Take the receiver with you, let them decide, which knives suit them best. And, don’t forget the old superstition of giving a coin with the gift of knives or scissors….just in case!!

my most used knives from one to fifteen

1. Cleaver purchased from Aldi $19.95, about two years old, it has only been used a couple of times to check it out. Nicely weighted works perfectly, but, for how long in constant use, I have no idea. I have a beautiful antique Henry Dixon Heritage Works, Sheffield, cleaver, at least one hundred years old [pictured below]. On that rare occasion that I need a cleaver these days, I love to use it.

2. Nakama hōseki Kiritsuke knife $253 on sale
– Forged in Seki, Japan a very recent purchase a present to myself. Perfectly weighted and exquisitely sharp. In fact, I annoyingly nicked myself taking it out of the box. I seem to be using this knife for just about everything. This knife might make an excellent first-quality purchase as it is so versatile.

3. Wüsthof Classic White Santoku Knife 17cm $179.95 on sale
a very useful all rounder especially good for cutting sticky and slimy vegetables. Mine is about five years old, is used a lot and showing no signs of wear.

4. Shun Premier Bread Knife 23 cm $229.00 on sale, about seven years old zooms through heavier breads like sourdoughs

5. Global Flexible Utility Knife 15cm GS-11
$79.90 on sale. About five years old, holds an edge brilliantly, terrific for filleting and boning.

6. and 7. were purchased as a set, Shun Premier Chef and Utility Knife Set on special from Minimax. It went against my rule never to buy sets, and I have found I barely use the utility knife. The chef knife, on the other hand has been hammered over seven years, still holds an edge brilliantly and although perfectly weighted is not too heavy and good in the hands, even for hours of chopping.
I purchased Shun Premier 3pc Knife Set as a gift for a special birthday for a family member, and they have curiously found the utility knife the most used. I wouldn’t mind owning the Shun paring knife, but use one so rarely that I feel I can’t justify the purchase.

8. Briljera Paring knife 9 cm $30 Ikea I rarely use a paring knife.

9. Sakai Takayuki White 3 Japan Kinse Yanagiba 330mm $239.95 on sale
Also a gift from my then-apprentice Justin Miles, now executive chef and owner of Windy Point Restaurant. A true sashimi knife, and probably about forty years old, it only has an edge on one side. There are many versions of this knife and prices vary according to quality and beauty.

10. and 11. Marttiini Classic Filleting Knives, starting at $69.95 A much appreciated gift from my fishing-obsessed brother Kym. These knives are mainly found in fishing and tackle shops. Their fine flexible blades are brilliant for filleting fish, maintain their sharpness with a run against a steel, and have been used a lot.

12. Brand unknown, at least thirty years old. Its solid blade, holds an edge brilliantly, but to be honest, very rarely used these days. I also purchased a cook’s knife from this range, which was brilliantly weighted, but was superseded by the Shun Cook’s knife, No.7 because the Shun is so much kinder to my hands.

13. Wüsthof Classic Flexible Filleting Knife 16cm $149.40 on sale
Mine is at least forty years old, and after being sharpened many times in those years, is unrecognisable. I mainly still use it for removing the skin from large sides of fish.

14. Victorinox Maple Wood Bread Knife 21cm $99.95 on sale
Also, a gift, many years ago, from my friend Raylene with the true promise that they are the best for slicing tomatoes. This particular version no longer seems to be made, but it is very handy, not just for tomatoes, but for cutting bread rolls, where the long Shun serrated is an impediment. I have listed the closest I could find.

15. Aldi Cooks Knife $19.95 on special and purchased as part of an experiment looking at cheap knives. It has only been used a few times. Heavily weighted, it works well, however, it is doubtful that it has longevity. Regardless, if you are just starting to build your library of knives, it would be adequate for a couple of years.

make your own knife

I have had really good reports about ‘making your own knife’ experiences in both the Barossa and the Fleurieu Peninsula. Initially, they might seem rather expensive, but if you factor in that you take home a high-quality bespoke knife and learn how to make it, the price is fair. Be a great group gift for a special birthday for a knife-obsessed lovable nut.

Gardner Knives Barossa Valley
Gardener knives offer both carbon steel and Damascus knife-making classes.

Ashley Wright Knives Port Elliot
Here you can learn the Damascus folded steel knife-making techniques, favoured in Japanese knife making.

knife care

I prefer the magnetic strip, where I can see my knives, but I have noticed that most households prefer a knife block. It is a matter of preference, but of course, you never throw your knives together in a drawer, and, you never put your knives in the dishwasher.

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